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DAVIDSON, Maj Gen Francis Henry Norman (1892-1973)
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Account of 1 Corps, British Expeditionary Force, transfer to France, [1939-1940]

Davidson's account of the transfer of 1 Corps, BEF to France via Cherbourg; the 'Phoney War'; the deficiencies of the French 3 Corps in terms of supplies, organisation and morale. With photographs of the visit to 1 Corps by George VI, King of Great Britain and Ireland and French Gen Alphonse Georges, Commander in Chief of the French armies in the field. 1 file, photographs

Account of 53 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment service, 1939-1940

Davidson's account of the arrival of the 52 Light Anti-Aircraft Regt (Territorial Army) with the 1 Corps, BEF, whose training and performance in 'plan D', the advance to the river Dyle, Belgium to face the approaching German army and at the retreat to Dunkirk, he saw as indicative of defects in organisation in the Army and particularly the Territorial Army in 1939. Manuscript 3pp.

Account of British Expeditionary Force operations, 1940

Davidson's account of the German offensive of 10 May 1940 and the retreat of the BEF to Dunkirk. Includes description of the execution of 'plan D', the advance to the river Dyle, Belgium to face the approaching German army by the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and French, the fighting on the Dyle, the British withdrawal to the River Lasne, Belgium and the withdrawal of 2 Div BEF to the Brussells-Charleroi coast . With maps: 'A','France 1940, BEF in France and Flanders, situation of BEF 1200 hrs 15 May 1940'; 'B', of the area south of Brussells, Belgium, scale 1:50,000 marked to show the situation on 16 May with the positions of 2 Div BEF and 48 (South Midland) Div; 'C', tracing to accompany map 'B', showing dispositions of 2 Division and 48 Div and the withdrawal roads taken by 4, 5 and 6 Infantry brigades. 1 file

Account of the British Expeditionary Force retreat to Dunkirk, 1940

Davidson's account of the withdrawal of the BEF (British Expeditionary Force) to Dunkirk, starting on 26 May 1940 and the problems caused by the French troops blocking routes that the BEF had been allocated for the retreat to the coast. With map of Lille-Ghent area, GS 4042, War Office 1942, scale 1 inch to 3.945 miles, and two tracings illustrating the stages of the withdrawal. 1 file

Briefing maps prepared for the royal family, Dec 1942

Maps prepared for Davidson as Director of Military Intelligence for visits to to Queen Mary, Mother of George VI, King of Great Britain and Ireland at Trowbridge and Badminton 11&12 Dec 1942 to illustrate the progresss of the war. Maps for 1942 visit are of 'Western USSR', GSOR 5462 illustrating the progress of the Axis forces Jul-Oct 1941; 'South West USSR', OR 5742, showing the extent of the Axis forces advance 1941-1942; 'North West Africa', OR 5747, scale 1:5,300,000 'Operations in French North Africa, situation known at 0400 hrs 10 Dec 1942', illustrating concentration of Allied forces; 'Tunisia - situation as known at 0400 hrs 8 Dec 1942 covering operations up to 1200 hrs 6 Dec 1942', OR 8770, scale 1:1,000,000, showing positions of British, American, French, German and Italian forces; 'Libya', 1939, scale 1:6,000,000 with extract marked to show troop movements on the coast; 'Russia and Caucasus', OR 5726 and OR 5518, scale 1:4,000,000 illustrating the positions of Axis forces and the position of Russian thrusts Nov-Dec 1942; 'Stalingrad area', OR 5775, scale 1:1,000,000 showing positions of the German front line and Russian thrusts Nov-Dec 1942; 'Australia and New Zealand', OR5641 scale 1: 23,000,000 and detail of the Pacific islands (no scale shown) marked 10 Dec 1942. With notes on Japanese strategy; Libya and the Australian attack at the Battle of El Alamein, Oct-Nov 1942; correspondence relating to arrangements for Davidson's visit to Trowbridge and Badminton; typescript paper entitled, 'Annex to War Office weekly Intelligence Summary no. 173, 10 Dec 1942, General review of recent events in Axis Europe with reference to the present position in Russia and North Africa'; typescript paper entitled,'Section 6 - French North Africa, Allied Operations'. 1 file

Briefing maps prepared for the royal family, Jul 1943

Maps prepared for Davidson as Director of Military Intelligence for visits to to Queen Mary, Mother of George VI, King of Great Britain and Ireland in Jul 1943 to illustrate the progresss of the war. Maps for 1943 visit are 'Sicily', OR 5326, scale 1:750,000,000 showing the strengths and dispositions of Axis forces on 9th July 43; 'South East Sicily', OR 5833, scale 1:500,000 showing the Sicily assault plan, Operation HUSKY; 'Sicily' (as before) from assaults (10 Jul) to capture of Palermo (22 Jul) and position 28 Jul; 'Sicily', (as before) situation 26 Jul; 'South Russia', OR 5788, scale 1:2,000,000 illustrating the winter offensive 1942; 'Russia, Leningrad - Crimea', OR 5808, scale 1:4,000,000, illustrating operations between 25 Feb (maximum Russian advance in the Donetz basin) and 25 Mar (stabilisation after German recapture of Kharkov); 'Russia' (as before), marked as 'Cabinet map 26 Jul 1943', illustrates position of the German front line, location of German forces and Russian thrusts in Jul 1943; 'Tunisia', OR 5811, scale 1:350,000, illustrating the period 14 Feb (enemy attack against Americans from Faid) to immediately before final battle for Tunisian tip; 'Central Tunisia' (Gabès area) OR 5819, scale 1:650,000, 'secret map D', illustrating the Battle of Mareth; 'Tunis area', OR 5781, scale 1:500,000; 'Tunis area', OR 5781, 'secret map E', dispositions before final battle for Tunisian tip; 'Southern Tunisia & Tripolitania', OR 5799, scale 1:2000,000, 'secret map A' showing position on 23 Jan 43 the day British forces occupied Tripoli'; 'Tunisia', OR 5811, scale 1:350,000, 'secret map B' showing position in Tunisia at end of Jan; 'Tunisia', OR 5811, scale 1:350,000, 'secret map C' showing position on 19 Mar before Battle of Mareth; Duplicates of 'D' and 'E'. With printed notes on Battle of Tunisia; 1 file

Briefing maps prepared for the royal family, Mar 1944

Maps prepared for Davidson as Director of Military Intelligence for visits to to Queen Mary, Mother of George VI, King of Great Britain and Ireland in Mar 1944 to illustrate the progresss of the war. Maps for 1944 visit are of 'Burma', OR 5827, scale1:253,440 'most secret map A' showing the situation at 06.00 hrs 10 Feb 1944'; 'Burma', OR 5827, scale 1:253,440 'most secret map A' showing the situation at 06.00 hrs 18 Feb 1944; 'North West Burma frontier area', OR 5757, scale 1:2,922,000 showing the situation at 0600 hrs 8 Mar 1944' marked with the positions of the British and Indian forces, the Chinese divisions and the Japanese forces; 'New Guinea Solomon Islands Area', OR 5735, scale 1:6,850,000 illustrating current Southern Japanese limit and important operational dates (when landings and occupations took place); 'South Russia and Crimea', OR 5657, scale 1:4,000,000 illustrating the positions of the front lines in Jul and Sep 1943; 'South Russia and Crimea', OR 5657, scale 1:4,000,000 showing the positions of the front lines in Jul, Sep, Dec 1943; 'West Russia and the Baltic States', OR 5942 showing the positions of the front lines in Jul and Dec 1943 and Mar 1944; 1 file

Correspondence, 1971-1972, relating to research for the official history of British Intelligence, World War Two

Correspondence between E E Thomas of the Cabinet Office Historical Section (researching the Official history of British Intelligence in the Second World War, HMSO, London, 1981) and Davidson relating to the role of the Director of Military Intelligence, the Joint Intelligence Committee and other aspects of Intelligence during World War Two. 1 file

DAVIDSON, Maj Gen Francis Henry Norman (1892-1973)

  • DAVIDSON, FHN
  • Collection
  • 1935-1972

The collection consists of pamphlets written by Davidson, papers relating to his part in the Allied Military Mission to Moscow, USSR, 1939 and papers relating to his career in World War Two as Commander in the Royal Artillery and as Director of Military Intelligence. The World War Two material includes maps used in the retreat of the BEF (British Expeditionary Force) to Dunkirk, France, maps used as Director of Military Intelligence to illustrate the progress of the war to Queen Mary, mother of George VI and a personal diary kept while Director of Military Intelligence. There is also a file containing correspondence with E E Thomas of the Cabinet Office Historical Section relating to aspects of Military Intelligence during World War Two.

Davidson, Francis Henry Norman, 1892-1973, Major General

Detailed personal diary, Dec 1940-Jun 1941

Manuscript diary kept by Davidson between Dec 1940 and Jun 1941 recording daily activities as Director of Military Intelligence including meetings with the Prime Minister, Rt Hon Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill MP. Also includes Davidson's comments on the possibility of a German invasion of Britain and the potential difficulties of coping with German prisoners of war; problems with the press; meetings with Polish and Portuguese delegations and with French Gen Charles Andre Joseph Marie De Gaulle; the progress of the war throughout 1941, particularly in Greece and the Middle East. 1 volume

Diary of the Allied Military Mission to Moscow, Jul-Aug 1939

Manuscript diary relating to the Allied Military Mission to Moscow, USSR in Jul 1939 which attempted to form an alliance with the USSR against Adolf Hitler, comprising details of the journey to Moscow and personalities of members of the mission, the arrival at Moscow and subsequent events and meetings, press cuttings of the arrival in Moscow and the return from Moscow, photographs of French Maj Pichon, Group Capt (Alfred) Conrad Collier, Davidson and Russian Marshall Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov, Soviet Commissioner for War and chief Soviet delegate. 1 file, photographs

Map of Belgium and northern France, 1940

Folding map used by Davidson in the move of Royal Artillery, 1 Corps, BEF to the River Dyle and their subsequent withdrawal. Consists of overlapping maps marked 1-5, featuring parts of sheet numbers 53, 54, 55, 56, 64, 65, 66, 67 featuring Tournai, Renaix, Leuze, Lessines, Ath, Grammont, Ninove, Hal, Brussels, Louvain, Overyssche, Wavre, Ottingnies. Scale 1:50,000. 1 map

Notes on failures in military intelligence, [1940-1944]

Notes on 'High level intelligence', comprising Davidson's views on neglect of Intelligence in the inter-war years; the composition of the Joint Intelligence Committee and the creation of Future Operations Enemy Section in place of Joint Intelligence Committee; accusations of failures of past intelligence in the German offensive of 1940 and the Norway campaign; praise for FM Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell and his command in the campaigns in the Western Desert. Handwritten notes and copies of typescript. 1 file

Notes on the badge ('flash') of 1 Corps, British Expeditionary Force, 1939

Davidson's account of the adoption of the white spearhead flash worn by 1 Corps, BEF on the arms of their tunic; including his clash with the British Intelligence over use of the flash, the effect of the flash on esprit de corps and its value in the retreat of 1 Corps at Dunkirk in 1940. With an example of a flash. Manuscript 1p and 'flash'

Notes on the relationship between US and UK intelligence, World War Two, [1941]-1958

Notes on 'USA and Intelligence', comprising Davidson's account of the attempts to integrate USA and UK Intelligence in World War Two as organised between Davidson and American Maj Gen George A Strong, head of USA G 2 (Intelligence); notes on Davidson's tour of the USA in 1945/46 and a copy of the core version of the speech on US and British relations that he gave at various locations on the tour; notes and correspondence relating to the Battle of Midway Island, Jun 1942, the breaking of the Japanese naval code and fears that US security had been breached in an article in the Chicago Tribune Jun 7 1942 which suggested knowledge of the breaking of the code. 1 file

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