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COLD WAR, THE: television documentary archive

  • COLD WAR
  • Collection
  • 1995-1998

The Cold War television documentary archive consists of transcripts of 531 interviews concerning events of the Cold War - the political, ideological tension between the United States and the United Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), 1946-1989, following the end of World War Two, which while falling short of actual war between these two nations, was evident in their foreign and defence policies, and those of their allies.

Interviews were conducted with eyewitnesses from the US, USSR, Germany, Poland, Britain, Czechoslovakia, Italy, France, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Spain, Vietnam, Korea, China, Israel Egypt, South Africa, Angola, Cuba, Chile, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Afghanistan and Pakistan, and including politicians, policy makers and advisors, diplomats, journalists, academics, members of armed forces, dissidents, peasants, factory workers and civilians.

Events described include the Berlin blockade, 1948-1949, the Berlin Crisis, 1961, the Cuban Missile Crisis, Oct 1962, the Vietnam War, 1965-1975, the Korean War, 1950-1953, the Hungarian uprising, 1956, the Prague Spring, 1968, the nuclear arms race, 1945-1991, and Chinese communism, 1949-1972.

The collections also contains transcripts of a series of seminars on the Cold War, Oct 1995, as well as an incomplete series of files relating to individual episodes of the documentary series including annotated extracts of interview transcripts and other production information. (Transcripts in this section of the collection are mainly duplicates, however there are a small number which are not found in the main transcript series).

Jeremy Isaacs Productions

COLEMAN, Millicent Lucy (1910-1990)

  • K/PP88
  • Collection
  • 1842-1989

The papers of Kathleen and Millicent Coleman comprise three classes of material: the private papers of the sisters and the Coleman family, 1842-1957; records relating to the National Children's Home, 1935-1981 largely CLOSED; and the Pestalozzi Village Trust, 1948-1989. Personal papers include a diary and pharmacopoeias, correspondence, examination certificates, photographs and printed books, 1842-1957, notably including a detailed manuscript medical diary describing life on board ship and a medical practice in Africa, 1842-1844, probably compiled by John Albert Sidney Coleman, grandfather of Kathleen and Millicent Coleman; pharmacopoeias containing remedies and prescriptions, with printed pharmacopoeias, compiled by Mark Coleman and others, reflecting the transition of the Coleman family business from patent remedies to modern pharmacy, 1851-1894; correspondence with Kathleen and Millicent Coleman, mainly descriptions of daily life in the National Children's Home and describing psychological testing of the children, 1927-1948 (CLOSED); family correspondence and legal documents including letting agreements and deeds of partnership, the will of Mathew Coleman, the sisters' great uncle, and relating to their father and his career, letters containing family news and gossip, 1845-1928; examination certificates and prize lists relating to the education of Kathleen and Millicent Coleman, 1922-1933; photographs of the Coleman family during the 1890s, during World War One and of Kathleen and Millicent Coleman on holiday, [1928], of Lady Eleanor Holles School, 1921-1933, group photographs of students and staff in King's College London Department of History, 1929-1955, photographs of various National Children's Home establishments, 1934-1957; a small collection of printed books concerned with the history, customs and government of London and the Home Counties, [1945-1985] (Boxes 70-74, now on open access in the Archive reading room).

The CLOSED records of the National Children's Home, 1935-1981, notably comprising Vocational Guidance Record Sheets, consisting of files on individual children that included intelligence test results, memory tests and individual comments, arranged in alphabetical order, 1938-1964 (Boxes 1-23); test results and evaluations of named children for tests organised by the National Institute of Industrial Psychology including the Porteus Maze Test and scoring sheets, 1957-1960 (Boxes 24-28); psychological evaluations of children at different branches of the children's home, notably in Cardiff, Harpenden, Nottingham and Glasgow, including individual test results and assessments with broad statistics and educational recommendations by visitors, 1942-1963 (Boxes 29-40); pupil record cards containing biographical information, aptitude tests and psychological test results for children at various homes, [1948-1960] (Boxes 41-42); material relating to the Brentwood College of Education including a working party on syllabuses, staff lists, the relationship with the University of London Institute of Education, manuscript notes and some psychological test results of children engaged in the so-called Gifted Child Study, 1971-1974 (Boxes 43-44); material relating to vocational aptitude and the placement of older children in trades and professions such as the armed forces and Civil Service, notably including psychologists' reports, 1935-1965 (Boxes 45-56); questionnaires of 18 year-old former residents conducted in 1954-1956 (Box 57); material relating to European refugees resident in the NCH including named children and correspondence with the Central Committee for Refugees, 1942-1949 (Boxes 58-59); general correspondence with Millicent Coleman relating to local authorities, staff and the emigration of children to Australia, 1951-1962; manuscript visitation report book assessing particular homes, 1946-1949; report on the incidence of enuresis (incontinence) in homes, 1946-1950; publicity material mainly created at the time of the centenary and on other children's charities, 1951-1981; careers and apprenticeship literature, 1938-1954; photographs and negatives of students and buildings, 1938-1939 (Boxes 60-62); psychological testing materials including test cards displaying words and pictures, [1958] (Boxes 63-69).

The records of the Pestalozzi Village Trust, 1948-1989, comprise typescript notes compiled by Millicent Coleman, who served on its governing Council. These consist mainly of Council minutes and supporting material, 1948-1989; Committee minutes including Finance and Management Committees, 1953-1985; Annual Reports and Accounts, 1961-1974; policy reports on the development and strategic direction of the Village, 1959-1973; correspondence with Millicent Coleman regarding Trust business and liaison with the National Children's Home, 1953-1985.

Coleman, Millicent Lucy, 1910-1990, psychologist

Collected material, 1958-1967, relating to Poland

Correspondence, press cuttings and printed material relating to Poland, including letters and a greetings card from Saunders' friend, Dr A Ukeja Bortkiewicz, chiefly relating to her visit to the UK in 1964. Also collected articles on Poland's history, politics and culture, travel brochures, maps and typescript notes from various sources including a film review by Dilys Powell, 'From the enigmatic Poles' (undated), and Home to Poland by Christine Hotchkiss (London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1958).

Collected papers, 1950-1992, relating to the history of DNA research

Correspondence, notes, photographs and photocopied background information relating to the history of DNA research at King’s College London, including: notes made by Wilkins at a 1950 conference on protein structure, Cambridge; group photograph of attendees at an American Association for the Advancement of Science conference, New Hampshire, 1951, including Wilkins and Erwin Chargaff; photocopies of a graph of the Bessel wave function of DNA, created by Alexander Rawson (‘Alec’) Stokes [1951]; article by Francis Crick, The packing of a-helices: simple coiled-coils’, offprint from Acta Crystallographica, Sep 1953; photographs relating to DNA research, including graphs, microscopic images, and x-ray diffraction images of DNA from herring sperm, calf thymus and sepia sperm; letter from the Medical Research Council to Max Perutz, 27 Apr 1954, concerning the disbanding of the Biophysics Committee; copy pages from Erwin Chargaff, Heraclitean Fire: sketches from a life before nature (Rockefeller University Press, New York, 1978), including his first impressions of Francis Crick and James Watson, 1952, with brief covering letter to Wilkins from Stanford Moore, Rockefeller University, Nov 1978

Collected personal and religious material, 1959-1969

Personal and published items, some relating to suffering and illness, including postcards, prayer cards, religious texts and press cuttings. Also: letters received from friends and relatives referring to personal news and congratulations, including Saunders' OBE, 1965; decorative stamps; music and film programmes; financial statements and receipts; photographs, including Marian Bohusz-Szyszko lecturing to an audience with Saunders in attendance, c 1968.

Collected poems, quotations and articles, 1956-1962

Notes, press cuttings and published articles relating to the texts of poems, quotations and essays arranged by Cicely Saunders under the headings 'Age and infirmity', 'Religious' and 'Shortish quotes'. File includes: published articles by Richard Asher 'Why are medical journals so dull?', in British Medical Journal, August 1958, and 'Making sense' [on the importance of medical language and communication], The Lancet, September 1959; Who live in unity by Laurence Whistler (London, William Heinemann, 1944); anonymous poem, 'Sermon on the Mount'.

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